Infertility is described as the inability to conceive after a year of trying with frequent, unprotected intercourse....CONTINUE READING THE FULL ARTICLE>>>
Infertility in women is caused by a number of reasons that are difficult to determine. Depending on the cause of infertility, a variety of treatments are available. Many infertile couples will be able to conceive without the use of fertility drugs.
The inability to conceive is the most common sign of infertility. You may not be ovulating if your monthly cycle is too long (35 days or more), too short (less than 21 days), irregular, or missing. There could be no other symptoms or indicators.
Causes.
1. Ovulation disorders.
Ovulating infrequently or not at all is the leading cause of infertility in the majority of instances. Difficulties with the brain or pituitary gland’s regulation of reproductive hormones, as well as issues with the ovary, can induce ovulation disorders.
2. Damage to fallopian tubes (tubal infertility).
Fallopian tubes that are damaged or obstructed prevent sperm from accessing the egg or the fertilised egg from entering the uterus.
Pelvic inflammatory disease is caused by an infection of the uterus and fallopian tubes caused by chlamydia, gonorrhoea, or other sexually transmitted illnesses.
3. Endometriosis.
Endometriosis is a condition in which uterine tissue implants in other regions of the body. Scarring from this extra tissue growth — and its surgical removal — can obstruct fallopian tubes, making it impossible for an egg and sperm to mate.
Endometriosis might make it difficult for the fertilised egg to implant. The illness’s indirect impacts, such as sperm or egg damage, appear to have an influence on fertility.
4. Uterine or cervical causes.
Various uterine or cervical problems may prevent the egg from implanting or increase the risk of miscarriage.
5. Unexplained infertility.
Sometimes the cause of infertility is never discovered. A combination of tiny variables in both couples could generate unexpected reproductive difficulties. Although it is inconvenient to receive no specific response, this problem will eventually be resolved. Treatment for infertility, on the other hand, should not be postponed.
Prevention.
1. Maintain a healthy weight.
Ovulation issues are more common in obese and underweight women. Moderate exercise is recommended if you wish to lose weight. More than five hours of strong, intense movement per week has been linked to ovulation.
2. Quit smoking.
Tobacco has a number of detrimental impacts on fertility, general health, and the health of a foetus. If you’re thinking about starting a family, now is the time to quit smoking.
3. Avoid alcohol.
You may lose your fertility if you consume too much alcohol. Additionally, any alcohol consumption while pregnant is potentially hazardous to the fetus’s health. Stay away from alcohol if you’re planning to become pregnant, and don’t drink while you’re expecting.
4. Reduce stress.
According to certain research, stress might lead to couples having less success with infertility therapy. Before attempting to conceive, try to lower your stress levels.
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