Vitiligo is a skin pigmentation disorder that results in white or bright areas on the body. When the cells that give color to the skin, hair, and eyes quit working, discoloration ensues. Experts believe that vitiligo can be caused by a mix of causes, including heredity, autoimmune, stress, skin injury, and chemical exposure....CONTINUE READING THE FULL ARTICLE>>>
However, Vitiligo is a skin condition that affects people of various races and skin types. Vitiligo can arise at any age, but it is more common before the age of 30. It can affect nearly all types of skin, depending on the form of vitiligo you have. While the actual explanation is uncertain, research indicates that a number of factors are known to increase the risk.
1. Autoimmune Disease.
There is a significant connection between vitiligo and other autoimmune illnesses, including those that affect the thyroid gland, according to studies. Vitiligo is more likely to occur in those who already have an autoimmune condition, such as psoriasis, lupus, Hashimoto’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, or hypothyroidism.
3. Environmental Circumstances.
Stress, a terrible sunburn, skin trauma, or exposure to a powerful chemical appear to trigger the development of vitiligo in persons who are genetically prone to the disorder.
4. Genetic.
According to researchers, variations in over 30 genes have been related to an increased chance of developing vitiligo. Genes such as NLRP1 gene and PTPN22 gene are thought to play a role in vitiligo development.
5. Skin Damage.
According to research, vitiligo is more prone to develop in locations where there has been a lot of sun exposure and severe sunburns (commonly on the face, neck, and hands). Trauma to the skin, such as a deep cut or frequent rubbing, friction, scratching, or pressure, may make vitiligo more likely to appear.
6. Stress.
Stressful situations or continuous emotional and physical stress have been linked to the development and progression of vitiligo, particularly in patients who are genetically predisposed to the condition.
The skin changes are thought to be triggered, at least in part, by hormonal changes that occur when a person is under a lot of stress. Trauma and substantial life stressors have also been connected to autoimmune illness, according to research.
7. Exposure To Chemicals.
Vitiligo is a type of skin deterioration brought on by chemical exposure. According to scientists at the University of Florida’s School of Dermatology, exposure or hereditary effects may raise cellular stress in melanocytes or reduce the stress threshold that the immune system can sustain.
Chemicals commonly found in adhesives, disinfectants, paints, pesticides, and other items may play a role in the development of vitiligo. Monobenzone, which is present in rubber, leather, and cosmetic colors, is one of the compounds that has been studied.
Signs Of vitiligo.
Apart from loss of skin color there are other signs you can notice such as;
• A premature white hair can occur in the area where the there is a loss of pigment, including the hair on the scalp, eyelashes, eyebrows, and beard.
• The affected areas can burn more easily after sun exposure, causing pain, itching, blistering, and swelling of the skin.
• You may experience occasional pain, such as soreness, itchiness, or irritation of the skin in the affected areas.
Physical Ways You Can Prevent Vitiligo From Spreading.
According to mayoclinic, there few tip you can following that may help you care for your skin and improve its appearance:
• Use Sunscreen.
Vitiligo is a reddish-brown colour that appears on parts of the body that are exposed to the sun. If you have vitiligo, it might be assumed that it is caused by the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays (UV). As precaution, apply sunscreen to all exposed areas of your body.
• Wear Protective Clothes.
Clothing, of course, protects you from the sun, especially if you wear particular textiles (such as denim). Wear long sleeves, especially light-colored ones are less effective at keeping the sun out.
• Avoid Direct Exposure To Sun: Avoiding direct exposure to sunlight. Also, avoid direct sunlight in the middle of the day.
• Avoid getting a tattoo. Vitiligo can occur within two weeks if your skin has been damaged by tattoo. As a result, stay away from getting a tattoo.
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