According to an article published by Healthline, it is important for women to be aware of the major causes of vàginal cancer. Here are some key points to know:...CONTINUE READING
1. Age
The risk of developing vàginal cancer increases as women age. While the risk remains relatively low, with only around 40 out of every 100 cases occurring in women aged 75 and above, it is still manageable. Vàginal cancer is extremely rare among young women.
2. HIV Infection
Women with HIV or AIDS may be at a higher risk of developing vàginal cancer. One possible explanation is that a weakened immune system makes the body more susceptible to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection after contracting HIV or AIDS, as indicated by studies.
3. Loss of Immune Function
Certain long-term illnesses, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, can affect the immune system. In women with lupus, vàginal cancer is more common. This could be due to a weakened immune system, making them more vulnerable to HPV.
Additionally, some women with lupus may take immunosuppressants, which could contribute to their increased risk, as suggested by studies.
Here are some potential solutions for managing vàginal cancer:
1. Surgery
Surgery is a common treatment choice for women with vàginal cancer. Various surgical methods may be employed, ranging from removing only the malignant tissue to removing diseased tissue along with surrounding tissues or organs that may be affected.
Options include laser surgery, wide local excision, vasectomy, hysterectomy, lymph node dissection or lymphadenectomy, and pelvic exenteration.
2. Radiation Treatment
Radiation treatment is often recommended for women with stage I vàginal cancer. Intracavitary radiation, which focuses on cancers thinner than 5 mm, may be sufficient in some cases.
Interstitial radiation is rarely used but may be considered for certain cancers. For tumors that have spread to deeper layers of tissue, a combination of intracavitary radiation and external beam radiation may be an option.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of medication to kill or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. The drugs can be administered intravenously or orally. In some cases, chemotherapy may be administered in the form of a lotion or cream.
Possible side effects include nausea, hair loss, and changes in weight, but these can be managed with appropriate care, as outlined by studies.
It is important for women to be aware of these causes and treatment options for vàginal cancer. Regular screenings and discussions with healthcare professionals can help detect and manage the condition effectively..<<CONTINUE READING>>
