A person faints when blood does not reach the brain in sufficient quantities, depriving it of oxygen and nutrients....CONTINUE READING THE FULL ARTICLE>>>
It is common to see people attempt to revive someone who has fainted using various methods that, unbeknownst to them, pose greater health risks to the victim. One of them is dumping water on them.
It should be understood that treating a medical condition entails controlling the underlying cause. If fainting is caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain, pouring water on a victim will not provide the necessary oxygen and nutrients, and thus is medically ineffective. Others will even mix water and glucose and force it down the unconscious victim’s throat.
While all of these are reasonable attempts to resuscitate the person, the potential for harm should not be overlooked. One of the most serious risks is the fluid aspiration, which occurs when water or any concocted mixture enters the lungs.
According to Prof. Andrew Ugburo, a consultant surgeon, “fanning, foot slapping, or pouring water to revive someone who has fainted could cause them to aspirate and be dangerous.” If it gets into the person’s lungs, you’ve just made matters worse. Anything other than proper resuscitation of a patient is a delay that can lead to death.”
Other things to avoid are as follows:
1. Leaving the individual unattended
2. Slapping the person on any part of their body in an attempt to wake them up
3. Placing a pillow under their head to provide support. This may disrupt their breathing pattern.
4. Trying to get them to sit up
Who is at risk of fainting?
People who have the following medical conditions are more likely to faint:
– Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia).
– Anemia.
– Any condition characterized by a rapid loss of blood, such as that caused by internal bleeding.
– Cardiovascular and circulatory issues
– Heat exhaustion or heat stroke
– Eating problems (eg, anorexia and bulimia).
– Toxic shock syndrome
Furthermore, those who stand in one place for an extended period, especially in hot weather, are prone to fainting. Anxiety (e.g., sudden stress or fright), severe pain, abruptly changing body position (e.g., standing up too quickly), and certain medications can also cause fainting.
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