Yes, HIV can be transmitted from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. This type of transmission is known as mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) or vertical transmission. However, with appropriate medical interventions and treatment, the risk of transmission can be significantly reduced....CONTINUE READING
HIV can cross the placenta and infect the fetus during pregnancy. The virus can also be transmitted during childbirth as the baby passes through the birth canal, which may contain HIV-infected fluids or blood. Additionally, HIV can be transmitted through breastfeeding if the mother is HIV-positive.
To prevent MTCT, it is crucial for pregnant women to receive proper medical care and treatment. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is highly effective in reducing the risk of transmission. By taking ART medication during pregnancy, the mother’s viral load can be suppressed, minimizing the amount of HIV in her blood. This significantly lowers the chances of transmitting the virus to the baby.
In addition to ART, healthcare providers may recommend interventions such as elective cesarean section delivery and avoiding breastfeeding. These measures further reduce the risk of HIV transmission to the child.
With access to prenatal care, HIV testing, and appropriate medical interventions, the risk of MTCT can be reduced to less than 1%. However, without any intervention, the risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to her child can be as high as 15-45%…CONTINUE READING>>
