In the realm of orthopedic health, understanding the nuances of knee alignment is crucial. Genu valgum and genu varum are two conditions that affect how individuals stand and walk, and they can have implications for both children and adults....CONTINUE READING THE FULL ARTICLE>>>
In this comprehensive report, we delve into the intricacies of these conditions, their assessment, potential causes, and when medical intervention becomes necessary.
Genu Valgum vs. Genu Varum:
Genu valgum, commonly referred to as “knock knees,” occurs when an individual stands with their knees together but their feet and lower legs apart. On the flip side, genu varum, often termed “bandylegs,” is the opposite leg position, where a person stands with their feet and lower legs together but a gap between their knees. Both conditions affect the alignment of the legs and can raise concerns about stability and overall health.
Assessing Knee Stability:
Doctors often assess the stability of knees by measuring key factors such as the tibiofemoral joint, where the shinbone meets the thighbone, or the intermalleolar distance, which is the space between the two shins.
These measurements aid in diagnosing and understanding the extent of knee misalignment. Photographs and x-rays can also assist in this evaluation.
Developmental Aspects of Knee Alignment:
In Caucasian children, knee alignment tends to follow a distinctive pattern. At birth, it is common for infants to have naturally bent legs. By age 2, these legs typically begin to straighten.
However, at around age 4, a period of “thudding knees” may occur, only for the legs to straighten again between the ages of 6 and 11. This cyclical development is considered normal in many cases.
The Enigma of Neurotic Thud Knees:
While the precise cause of “thud knees” in neurotic individuals remains undetermined, some connections have been established.
Obsessive banging or repetitive knee-slapping can be associated with abnormally distributed bone stress, often occurring in neurological disorders like cerebral palsy and spina bifida. This highlights the importance of considering deeper underlying issues when observing such behaviors.
When Medical Help is Necessary:
The question arises: when should individuals, especially children, receive medical attention for knee alignment issues? In cases of physiological knock knees, children typically do not require treatment or follow-up checks, as they tend to outgrow the condition as they age.
However, adults suffering from severe osteoarthritis resulting from persistent knee problems may benefit from knee supports and foot orthotics.
Children with such concerns can benefit from weight loss and targeted knee-growth exercises, as well as adopting a healthy lifestyle. It is worth noting, though, that there is currently limited substantial evidence supporting the effectiveness of these therapies.
In cases of severe or disabling neurotic thud knees, individuals may require musculoskeletal medical procedures to address knee alignment issues, particularly if pain or disability is evident. The decision to pursue medical intervention should be made in consultation with healthcare professionals.
Conclusion
In the realm of knee alignment, genu valgum and genu varum are conditions that warrant attention, especially when observed in children and adults.
While some aspects of these conditions are a part of normal development, persistent issues or associated neurological concerns require a closer look by medical experts.
Understanding the nuances of knee alignment is crucial for ensuring the well-being of individuals affected by these conditions…CONTINUE READING>>
