Ovarian cyst, according to various studies, are fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman’s ovary. Most women are unaware that they have ovarian cysts because they cause no symptoms....CONTINUE READING THE FULL ARTICLE>>>
Most commonly seen in women during ovulation, when a follicle ruptures and releases an egg. There are several different types of cysts, but the most common type are functional cyst which forms during ovulation. These are the types of cysts;
1. Follicle Cyst.
Follicle cysts are usually painless and disappear in one to three months. Each month, an ovary releases an egg in a typical menstrual cycle. The egg develops inside a follicle, which is a little sac. When the follicle does not burst open to deliver the egg, follicle cyst occurs.
2. Endometriosis.
Endometriosis is a type of cyst that forms in the tissue that lines the insides of a uterus grows outside of the uterus. It can also affect the fallopian tubes, the tissue lining the pelvis, and the ovaries.
3. Dermoid.
Dermoid cysts is most common ovarian neoplasms in women of reproductive age. Dermoids, also known, as the cells that are present from birth and normally do not produce symptoms. They are a benign type of germ cell tumour. Mature cystic teratomas, or ovarian cysts, are another name for ovarian dermoid cyst.
4. Cystadenomas.
Cystadenomas are fluid-filled tumours that can develop to be quite large.
What Causes Ovary Cyst.
The following are things that can cause cyst in an ovary.
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• Hormonal problems: Hormonal issues or medicines used to assist you ovulate could be to blame.
• Endometriomas: is a form of ovarian cyst that can develop in women who have endometriosis. The endometriosis tissue may develop and connect to the ovary. During Intercourse and during your period, these cysts can be painful.
• Severe Pelvic infections: lnfection can spread to the ovaries and fallopian tubes and cause cysts to form. Other things that causes ovary cyst includes;
• Age.
• Menopause.
• Smoking.
• Being overweight or obese.
• Consumption of fertility drugs.
• Hormone replacement therapy.
• Family history of ovarian cysts and cancer.
• Early menstruation, that started before the age of 11.
• Hypothyroidism.
Signs Of Ovary Cyst.
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The majority of ovarian cysts show no symptoms, although big ovarian cysts might cause the following symptoms such as;
• Pain while having intimacy.
• Pain in the lower abdominal and pelvic region.
• Irregularity in the menstrual cycle.
• Acute pain felt in pelvic area and the lower back especially during your menstrual period.
• Pain in the pelvic area after strenuous physical activity.
• Feeling pain while urinating or during bowel movements.
• Nausea, followed by vomiting.
• Pain or light bleeding in the intimate area.
• Infertility.
• Bloating.
Ways You Can Get Treated.
Some cyst like functional cysts usually go away on their own without treatment. However, ovarian cysts can be treated in their earlier stages. Here are some of the most popular treatments your doctor can suggest for you.
1. Laparoscopy.
Laparoscopy is one of the most popular treatments. This type are done when the cyst are small. A laparoscope is placed through a small cut around the abdomen or pelvic area during the operation. This allows the doctor to view into the internal organs which is then used to remove the cyst. This operation is less painful and requires less time to recovery.
2. Laparotomy.
Laparotomy is the other method used for removing a cyst, this is done when the cyst is large, it might need to be accessed by a single huge opening in the body. This examination is performed to determine whether or not the samples are malignant.
3. Birth control.
Oral contraceptives can suppress ovulation and prevent the formation of new cysts if you have recurrent ovarian cysts. Your doctor can prescribe oral contraceptives to help lower your chances of developing ovarian cancer.
Conclusion
Ovarian cyst is very much treatable and should be found as early as possible for better and faster treatment. As a result, it is advisable to have regular check-ups and report any troubling symptoms.
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