Diabetes is a condition that results from either an insufficient or excessive production of insulin by the pancreas, ultimately leading to high blood glucose levels. It encompasses various forms, including Type 1, Type 2, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes....CONTINUE READING THE FULL ARTICLE>>>
These conditions all share one common concern: elevated blood sugar levels. Managing diabetes effectively, especially in its early stages, is critical to prevent complications…CONTINUE READING>>
Common symptoms of diabetes, as identified by the CDC, encompass frequent thirst and urination, unexplained weight loss, impaired vision, numbness or tingling in the extremities, fatigue, and dry skin. Over time, diabetes can lead to neuropathy in the feet and peripheral vascular disease in the legs.
Diabetic neuropathy, a type of nerve damage, often results from diabetes. Symptoms may include pain, tingling, and numbness in the legs, feet, and hands, due to damaged nerves. Diabetic neuropathy can also affect other body systems, including the cardiovascular system, kidneys, intestines, and bladder.
Notably, risk factors such as diabetes itself, high body mass index, smoking, and a family history of diabetes can increase the likelihood of developing diabetic neuropathy.
Moreover, diabetics are prone to various foot-related complications, as the disease negatively affects blood vessels, ultimately damaging tissues and nerves. These complications encompass:
1. Leg and Foot Pain, Tingling, and Numbness: Diabetic neuropathy is characterized by nerve damage, leading to pain and numbness in the legs, feet, and hands. Severe discomfort and disability may be experienced in some cases.
2. Foot Ulcers: About 15% of individuals with diabetes develop foot ulcers. These open sores are typically found on the soles of the feet and can lead to minor skin damage or, in severe cases, amputation.
3. Ankle Sprain: Diabetic nerve damage can increase susceptibility to foot issues such as athlete’s foot, a fungal infection.
4. Fungal Infection of the Nails: Diabetics have a higher risk of toenail fungus, which can cause discolored, thick, and brittle nails.
5. Gangrene: Diabetes can damage blood arteries supplying oxygen and blood to the extremities, resulting in tissue death and gangrene. This increases the risk of amputation.
6. Foot Anomalies: Weakened foot muscles due to diabetes can lead to various foot deformities such as hammertoes, club feet, large metatarsal heads, and high arches.
It is crucial for individuals with diabetes to regularly inspect their feet for signs of damage, including redness, swelling, blisters, and ulcers. Wearing proper-fitting shoes is essential to prevent further complications.
In summary, diabetes can have a profound impact on foot health and can result in a range of complications, underscoring the importance of proactive monitoring and preventive measures…CONTINUE READING>>
